The Skimmer on Marine Ecosystems and Management
Communicating EBM: Facing the Challenge of Describing a New Management System to Various Audiences
In the two years that MEAM has been published, the most common questions from readers have related to terminology. Namely readers have wondered about the distinctions between ecosystem-based management and other resource management terms that have gained favor at different times in various places – like ecosystem approach to management,…
Communicating EBM, Part II: Countering Common Misconceptions about EBM and Marine Spatial Planning
As with new concepts in virtually any field – particularly ideas that involve change from the status quo – misconceptions exist about marine ecosystem-based management and marine spatial planning (MSP). These misconceptions, held by practitioners and stakeholders alike, pose obstacles to implementation. Below, authors of two new publications describe some…
From Watersheds to Coral Reefs: Working to Manage Coastal Ecosystems in Fiji in an Integrated Way
In the Western Pacific, the archipelagic nation of Fiji includes more than 800 high islands, cays, and islets. Holding roughly 4% of all coral reefs in the world, Fiji includes the third-longest barrier reef on Earth – the Great Sea Reef, or Cakau Levu. Most of the country's population of…
Letters to the Editor
The article in our last issue on whether conservation should be considered a use of the marine environment (MEAM 3:1) drew reactions from readers who were opposed to the concept. Dear MEAM, With all of the major issues confronting our oceans and marine resources, why are we creating new ones?…
How Conservationists, Industry, and Government All View Risk Differently, and What This Means for EBM
Risk plays a role in any situation where decisions must be made based on uncertain information. In finance, for example, investors must often choose between putting their money in a bank account with a low but guaranteed interest rate, or in a stock that may yield high returns but also…
Tundi’s Take: Marine Spatial Planning in Europe: Can MSP Help Achieve EBM without Ocean Zoning?
By Tundi Agardy, MEAM Contributing Editor. E-mail: tundiagardy@earthlink.net The European Commission has embraced the concept of marine spatial planning (MSP) as a way to promote ecosystem-based management. But will its endorsement of MSP lead to active changes in management and, more specifically, to the development of ocean zoning? It is…
EBM Toolbox: Tools for Determining Marine Connectivity
Editor’s note: The goal of The EBM Toolbox is to promote awareness of tools for facilitating EBM processes. It is brought to you by the EBM Tools Network (www.ebmtools.org), a voluntary alliance of tool users, developers, and training providers. By Sarah Carr Marine connectivity refers to the concept that areas…
Notes & News: US ocean policy – Governing transboundary resources – Ecosystem-based adaptation – Ocean zoning – Adaptation survey
US interagency task force releases proposal for new national ocean policy A US task force composed of representatives from multiple federal agencies has released an interim report with proposals for a comprehensive national approach to ocean policy. The plan would set up a new interagency National Ocean Council to guide…
Case: Management of Monterey Bay Affected by Changes in Agricultural Practices Upstream
In 2006, a strain of E. coli bacteria contaminated fresh spinach from California’s Salinas Valley, the main growing region for leafy green vegetables in the U.S. It is unknown how the bacterium came in contact with the spinach, but it led to a national outbreak of E. coli-related illness. Nearly…
Planning Spotlight: Developing a Framework for EBM Planning on Addu Atoll, Maldives
A report released last May provides the framework for future ecosystem-based planning on and around Addu Atoll in the Indian Ocean nation of Maldives. Addu is the second-most populous atoll in the Maldivian archipelago, which encompasses 26 atolls and more than a thousand islands and islets. The report Framework for…